Nearly all of the earthly concern ’s children are expose to air that fails to meet the minimal banner for cleanliness set by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , according to a new written report fromUNICEF . astounding though it may seem , the bailiwick claims that out of the humanity ’s 2.26 billion children , 2 billion breathe insecure atmosphere , with 300 million of these endure in areas where pollution is six times higher than theWHO ’s testimonial .
According to these guidelines , air containing more than 10 microgram of fine particulate matter ( particle measuring less than 2.5 microns in width ) per three-dimensional metre is considered unsafe . The issue of breathing polluted melodic phrase can becatastrophic , as inhaling these particles can head to a range of serious respiratory disorders .
give that youngster suspire in more melody relative to their body sizing than adult , and are still developing physically , they are particularly vulnerable to the danger of air contamination . Their resistant scheme are also often weaker than those of adults , while their smaller airways have in mind they are more probable to become blocked .
“ Pollutants do n’t only harm tyke ’s developing lungs – they can actually cross the blood line - wit barrier and permanently damage theirdeveloping brains – and , thus , their futures . No company can give to ignore air pollution , ” said UNICEF executive theatre director Anthony Lake in astatement .
Burning dodo fuel is a major source of gentle wind befoulment . vladimir salman / Shutterstock
Around 1 million children under the long time of 5 die from pneumonia each year , with more than one-half of these display case thought to be due to respire in contaminated air .
The report has been released as part of the build up - up to the 22nd session of the Conference of the Parties ( COP 22 ) in Morocco , where UNICEF is calling on world leader to do more to curb atmosphere defilement . By meeting the WHO ’s road map , it is hop that around 2.1 million expiry across all years groups can be avoid annually .
Doing so , however , will not be easy , as breeze defilement levels are still heighten globally . Toxic air is think to have contributed to around one in eight death around the earth in 2012 , and a recent study in the journalNatureforecasted aviation pollution to double over by 2050 unless some drastic change are made .
The major sources of this pollution include vehicle emissions , the overuse of fossil fuels , and burn crank . The trouble is particularly serious in South Asia , where 620 million child breathe in toxic line every mean solar day , while 520 million African children and 450 million inEast Asiaare also expose to dangerously high levels of gentle wind pollution .
