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Men who smoke marijuana may have highersperm countsthan those who have never used the drug , a surprising new study suggests .
The finding are " not consistent " with previous inquiry , which has suggested that marijuana has a harmful effect on men ’s testicular function , the researchers said .
However , the study , published in the Feb. 6 issue of the journalHuman Reproduction , does n’t mean men should set forth fume pot to up their spermatozoan reckoning .
The findings are far from conclusive , and more inquiry is require to understand whethersmoking marijuanacould indeed , at certain level , have a positive impression on sperm production .
But the field does spotlight how slight researchers know about the effects of marijuana on procreative health , study older writer Dr. Jorge Chavarro , an associate prof of sustenance and epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston , said in a assertion . " We bang a hatful less than we cogitate we cognise . " [ 25 Odd fact About Marijuana ]
Marijuana and sperm
Previous written report had suggest that smoking marijuana may lower a man ’s sperm count , specially among heavy user . For example , in 2015 , researchers from Denmark found that men whosmoked marijuana more than once per weekhad spermatozoon counts that were intimately 30 percent lower than those who did n’t smoke marijuana , or those who used the drug less frequently .
However , the impression of more moderate marihuana use on sperm counts among men is less clear .
In the new report , the investigator analyzed information from 662 men who , along with their partners , were evaluate for sterility from 2000 to 2017 at the Massachusetts General Hospital Fertility Center . The men answered study questions about how often they smoke marijuana or used other drugs , and they also provided sperm and rakehell samples .
Overall , a little over half of the human being ( 55 percent ) report ever smoking marijuana in their lifetimes , and 11 pct say that they currently smoked marijuana .
The researchers find that men who reported ever having smoke marijuana had an modal sperm concentration of 63 million sperm per cubic centimeter of semen , compare with 45 million sperm per milliliter of semen among those who had never used marijuana . The findings held even after the researchers took into story some ingredient that could have affected sperm immersion , such as years , cigarette smoke andalcohol use .
What ’s more , only 5 percent of the marijuana smokers had low - than - normal sperm concentrations — that is , humiliated than 15 million spermatozoon per milliliter of semen . Among men who never smoked marijuana , 12 percent had lower - than - normal sperm tightness .
Among man who had ever smoked marijuana , those who used it more often had highertestosterone levelsthan those who used it less often .
Interestingly , each extra yr that had passed since a humankind last used marijuana was tied to a tenuous increase in sperm enumeration .
" Our finding were contrary to what we hypothesize at the head start of the study , " study principal author Feiby Nassan , a postdoctoral research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , suppose in the statement .
But the study can be interpreted in several way . It may be that low or restrained level of marijuana use have a beneficial effect on sperm yield , but heavier use revoke this burden . Or , it could also be that men with higher testosterone spirit level are more likely to engage in " risky " behaviour such as drug use ; and the researchers found the link between marijuana and sperm cell count " because serviceman with higher testosterone , within normal levels , have high-pitched spermatozoon count and are more likely to fume marijuana , " Nassan said .
Jury still out
It ’s known that moderate- to heavy - use of tobacco or alcohol is tie to lower sperm cell counts , but whether marijuana has the same effect is up for debate , said Dr. Sarah Vij , a urologist at the Cleveland Clinic who was not involved with the study .
Vij suppose she applauded the study authors for looking at this question , since it is a subject that necessitate more research .
But the new study does n’t provide a conclusive solution . " Overall , the jury is still out on how marijuana touch on a homo ’s fertility voltage , " Vij told Live Science .
Vij repoint out that both marijuana users and nonusers in the study had normal sperm counts , on middling . So the study ca n’t draw any decision about whether marijuana utilisation is tie to better fertility .
In plus , it takes about three months for men to undergo a full cycle ofsperm productionto bring on fledged spermatozoan . This means that using marijuana years ago " really should not have any impact at all on [ a military man ’s ] current fertility state , " Vij said .
And yet , the study still find that men who said they used marijuana at least a year ago had high spermatozoon counting than men who used it more of late . Vij said she wondered if " there ’s something that goes along with marijuana use " that ’s tied to better sperm output .
The research worker also noted that their field of study was carry among men who inflict a fertility clinic , and so the results may not necessarily put on to the worldwide population . In addition , humans in the study self - reported their marijuana use , and it ’s possible that some participant were not true about their marihuana usance , due to the societal stain or illegal condition of the drug in Massachusetts at the time the data was pull in .
Originally published onLive Science .
