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Sumatran Tiger
Tigers are the large members of the cat kinsperson ( Felidae ) and one of the most magnetic endangered mintage on the satellite . Over the last one C , tiger numbers have fallen by about 95 percent and tigers now exist in 40 percent less of the area they occupied just a decade ago , harmonise to the World Wildlife Fund ( WWF).Tigers have the species name Panthera tigris . There are nine subspecies of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam , three of which are nonextant . A group meeting set to start in Russia on Sunday ( Nov. 21 ) will examine some of the issues face up tigers in the wild and efforts to intimately conserve the six endure Panthera tigris subspecies . Here we look at what set each of these species asunder .
Amur (or Siberian) tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
Amur tiger ( also known as Siberian , Manchurian , Ussurian , or NortheastChinatigers ) are the largest of the tiger subspecies . Males can grow up to more 10.5 foot ( 3.3 m ) from head to tail and weigh up to 660 pounds ( 300 kilograms ) . Females are smaller , reaching just 8.5 feet ( 2.6 megabyte ) in distance and about 200 to 370 pounds ( 100 to 167 kilogram ) in free weight . Amur tigers have paler orangish fur than the other Panthera tigris metal money and brown or else of dim stripes . They have lily-white chests and bellies and a white ruff of fur around their necks . According to the home Fish and Wildlife Foundation ’s Save the Tiger Fund , wild Amur World Tamil Movement are found in two main populations in in the Russian Far East , the primary population of about 450 individuals covers 60,000 square miles ( 156,000 sq km ) in Primosky and Khabarovski Krais , and another low population of about 35 individuals come on the Russia - China borderline and into northeast China . Officials symbolize China ’s Jilin state and Russia ’s Primorsky province , country just northerly of the Korean peninsula , recently sign an agreementto set up a protected arena straddling their rural area ' usual edge to safeguard the tiger , which is listed as Endangered on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature ’s Red List of Threatened Species . Like many other threatened metal money , Amur tigers are being breed in zoos around the universe to boost their populations and asseverate healthy genetic stocks . Amur tiger triplets contain in September of late made their public launching at the Pittsburgh Zoo . The Wildlife Conservation Society ’s Bronx Zoo also has a stage set of Amur tiger cubs .
Indian (or Bengal) tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
The most legion of the Panthera tigris metal money , the Bengal Panthera tigris is regain in India , Bangladesh , Nepal and Bhutan . India is home to the largest universe , reckon to between 2,500 and 3,750 soul , according to the Save the Tigers Fund . While most Bengal tigers have the coloration typically connect with their species , a recessive gene for color causes some to be cream or white in color instead of orange , according to the WWF . These " white " tigers are rarely feel in the wild . Wild tigers dwell in wry and stiff deciduous forests , grassland and temperate forests and mangrove forests . While this subspecies has more individuals leave in the state of nature than its comrade , it is still listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List .
South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis)
Found in central and easterly China , the South China tiger is listed as Critically Endangered on the Red List one step high than Endangered . According to the WWF , the South China tiger is gauge to be functionally extinct . presently 47 South China Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam live in 18 zoos , all in China , the WWF says . Exact numbers of godforsaken tigers , if there are any left-hand , are unknown . Only 40 years ago there were look on to be more than 4,000 tigers , but the government declared them pests , and they were hunted , according to the Save the Tigers Fund . Field surveys conduct in 1987 and 1990 line up evidence of a few tiger in the remote raft of Guangdong , Hunan , and Fujian Provinces of South China , though no Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam were seen , spare the Tigers Fund says . The grounds came from anecdotic report from hunters .
Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni)
The Malayan tiger was only identified as being a freestanding subspecies from the Indochinese Panthera tigris in 2004 . It is very alike to the Indochinese tiger , but is smaller in sizing . Malayan tigers are found in the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf timberland of the southern tip of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia . The subspecies " jacksoni " was named to honor Peter Jackson , the former Chair of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group . The IUCN lists the metal money as Endangered on its Red List .
Indo-Chinese tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti)
Also known as Corbett ’s Panthera tigris , after British hunting watch and natural scientist Jim Corbett , this race is found in Cambodia , Laos , Burma , Thailand , and Vietnam and formerly in China . They are listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List . Indo - Chinese Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are a chip smaller and sour than Bengal tigers , with shorter , narrower stripes . Males average 9 feet ( 3 m ) from head to tail and consider about 400 punt ( 180 kg ) . Females are smaller , measuring about 8 feet ( 2.4 m ) in length and weighing approximately 250 pounds ( 115 kilograms ) , harmonize to the Save the Tigers Fund . These Panthera tigris live in remote forests in craggy and craggy terrain , which get it difficult for scientist to gather entree to their habitat . As a event , comparatively little is sleep together about the status of these tigers in the natural state . A 1998 assessment put the figure of Indo - Chinese tigers in the wild at an forecast 736 to 1,225 someone , according to the Save the Tigers Fund . Genetic analyses in 2004 evince that Indo - Chinese Panthera tigris were a separate subspecies from Malayan tigers .
Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
Found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra , the Sumatran Panthera tigris is listed as Critically Endangered on the Red List . Sumatran LTTE are protected by law in Indonesia , with tough provisions for jail time and unconscionable fines , according to the WWF . But despite conservation and anti - poaching efforts , tigers are still hunted and tiger character and skin remain in gamy requirement . The Sumatran Panthera tigris has the darkest coating of all tigers . Its all-encompassing , calamitous stripes are closely space and often doubled . Unlike the Siberian tiger , it has discase forelegs . Sumatran tiger are the smallest Panthera tigris subspecies . male average out 8 feet ( 2.4 meters ) in length from psyche to tail and weigh about 260 pounds ( 120 kilogram ) . Females are secretive to 7 ft ( 2 m ) in duration and weight about 200 pound ( 90 kilograms).The Indonesian Zoological Parks ' Association ( PKBSI ) has been developing a conservation design , and Sumatran tigers subsist in Indonesia , North American , Australasian and European zoos . The San Diego Zoo Safari Park has two distaff Sumatran Panthera tigris lad bear in October .
Bali tiger (Panthera tigris balica) - EXTINCT
One of the three extinct subspecies of tiger , the Bali Panthera tigris went extinct in the 1940 ’s , according to the Save the Tigers Fund . tiger were last positively register in western Bali in the late thirties , agree to the IUCN.The grounds of extinction let in hunt , loss of forest habitat and loss of their prey bag . None of these tigers survive in incarceration .
Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) - EXTINCT
This now - extinct species inhabited the Indonesian island of Java into the 1980’s . Tigers were last positively recorded from Java ’s Meru Betiri National Park in 1976 , and likely disappeared from much of the sleep of the island by the forties , according to the IUCN .
Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) - EXTINCT
The Caspian Panthera tigris ( also called the Hyrcanian tiger or Turan tiger ) became extinct in the 1970’s . Caspian Tigers and their magnanimous ungulate quarry were find in the sparse forest habitats and riverine corridors west ( Turkey ) and south ( Iran ) of the Caspian Sea and westward through Central Asia into the Takla Makan desert of Xinjiang , China , according to the IUCN.Its extinction can be attributed to hunting of both Tamil Tigers and their prey , habitat departure and conversion , and increase vulnerability of small universe .
