Today , the Federal Trade Commission ( FTC ) announced it seize nine copycat website set up to look like U.S. military recruitment varlet . The websites , let in Army.com and Air-Force.com , encouraged possible recruit to hand over their personal contact selective information . But that data was then sold to for - net schoolhouse for their own recruitment .

The FTCfiled a complaintin federal motor inn today charge that two Alabama - based companies , Sun Key Publishing and Fanmail.com , made approximately $ 11 million selling data to private schools . The companies would connect with the likely enlistee and encourage them to inscribe at specific for - profit schools under the imitation depression that the U.S. war machine endorsed the organizations . If the mark sound concerned , Sun Key would sell that military recruit ’s info for anywhere between $ 15 and $ 40 . Tens of thousands of people see the websites every month .

The defendant were charge with violating the FTC Act as well as the FTC ’s Telemarketing Sales Rule and reached a closure with the political science . But they wo n’t have to give back that $ 11 million because of their “ unfitness to pay . ”

Argentina’s President Javier Milei (left) and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., holding a chainsaw in a photo posted to Kennedy’s X account on May 27. 2025.

Army.com had been owned in camera since 1995 but the FTC alleges that individual merchandising companies only begin using it for illicit purposes around 2010 . FTC Chairman Joe Simon held a conference call with reporters about the actions before this afternoon and Gizmodo asked why , if web site like Army.com have been owned by third parties for so long , the governance is only acting now .

“ police enforcement does take time and we had to work with the Department of Justice . We wish to work as quickly as potential , but we do have due summons . We think this is inviolable relief , ” Simon say . “ The fact that it was set up in 1995 is instructive . They were n’t just going to free this internet site to the government . ”

The FTC told Gizmodo that the list of shoal involved in the cozenage is “ nonpublic information ” and could not be divulge .

William Duplessie

The internet site Army.com is no longer active , but the Wayback Machine does give a peek at what the internet site looked like as recently as February .

The other websites seized include :

armyenlist.com

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navyenlist.com

marinesenlist.com

coastguardenlist.com

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nationalguardenlist.com

airforceenlist.com

armyreserves.com

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There was a small mark poster on each site that explained how people would be get hold of “ about military and education information , ” but according to the FTC , that was only added in 2013 and still did n’t make clear that the web site were n’t affiliated with the U.S. armed forces .

Government role player cozenage are reportedly the turn one complaint to the FTC , include phone scams like people pretending to be the water company and call for requital . But these websites did n’t make money from possible recruits . They simply sell the selective information to third parties — schools that were n’t listed in the ailment by name .

“ Those who are considering a military vocation deserve to have confidence that the recruitment site is logical and their personal information will not be misused , ” pronounce Simon . “ The FTC will take action against any party in the lead generation ecosystem , from vender to emptor , that fails to comply with the law . ”

Photo: Jae C. Hong

Simon encouraged people who are really interested in enlist with the U.S. military to visit Defense.gov and to make certain that you turn back any government activity domain to verify it has a .gov address . If you ’re bring down a political science website that has a .com address , it might be a scam .

[ FTC ]

Update , 3:48pm : An attorney for Sun Key just station Gizmodo a ( very long ) statement about how it take in the character . We ’re publishing it in its entirety below . The most interesting claim ? Sun Key was actually providing military recruitment services on a declaration for the military before 2010 through two advertising agencies .

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As stated in the colony concord , Sun Key and its principle neither admitted nor denied the FTC ’s charges .

Sun Key ’s business was focus on assisting individual who are concerned in joining the military machine . Sun Key had been supply these services to possible recruits and military recruiters since 2004 through Sun Key ’s various internet site , includingwww.airforceenlist.com , www.airguardenlist.com , www.armyenlist.com , www.armyreserves.com , www.coastguardenlist.com , www.marineenlist.com , www.nationalguardenlist.com , www.navyenlist.com(“Sun Key Websites ” ) . The Sun Key Websites contain original content which provides news on late developments in the military as well as material relating to military duty tour and life in the military . The Sun Key Websites also moderate forms where potential recruits can put in their contact information so Sun Key can put them in contact with a military recruiter in their several area . Users of Sun Key ’s internet site have commented that they visit Sun Key ’s Websites because they find information about enlistment that they were not able to locate on the official U.S. Military websites such aswww.goarmy.com .

Prior to 2010 , Sun Key allow for on-line recruiting service to Leo Burnette ( Army ) , Universal McCann ( Army ) and LMO ( National Guard ) in their use as advertising agencies for certain branches of the United States Armed Forces . As part of Sun Key ’s arranging with the advertising agency , Sun Key submitted the forms to Leo Burnette , Universal McCann and LMO on a nightly basis , and Sun Key would be paid on a per jumper lead basis . During this time period , Sun Key ’s contracts with Leo Burnette , Universal McCann , and LMO account for 90 % of Sun Key ’s revenues .

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Sun Key ’s military enlisting web pitch likely military military recruit straight to recruiters working for the U.S. Armed Forces , free of rush . Prior to shutting down its military recruitment connection to comply with the closure agreement with the FTC , Sun Key was working with more than 7,500 recruiters across all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces . Military recruiter informed Sun Key that Sun Key ’s military recruitment web is a valuable tool in helping them identify likely recruits , and that the leads provided by Sun Key are some of the good playacting leads in generate appointments with potential recruits . Since Sun Key shut down its military recruitment web , it has hear from U.S. Armed Forces recruiters that they have lost a valuable tool to connect with man and women concerned in serving their country in the U.S. Armed Forces .

One of the slipway that Sun Key ensured the tone of the leads it transmit to military recruiters would be to succeed up by telephone with consumers who present inquiries through the Sun Key Websites to substantiate their contact information prior to submitting the selective information to recruiter on Sun Key ’s military enlisting connection . By attempting to reassert the potential military recruit ’ impinging information , Sun Key could ensure that possible recruits are sent to recruiter in the proper geographic expanse and military branch , and that recruiters are being allow for with actionable contact information . If Sun Key could not confirm a valid address for the potential recruit , then Sun Key is not capable to relegate a possible military recruit ’s information into its military enlisting electronic connection . Since January 2014 , approximately 73 % of inquires submitted by consumers to Sun Key relating to military and educational selective information were validated and submitted to military recruiters . Sun Key ’s operation turn out successful as recruiter have noted that Sun Key leads result in a big percentage of their in - berth visits and contracts . For instance , the U.S. Army Virtual Recruiting for the Montgomery Recruiting Battalion report that for the first quarter of 2017 , Sun Key leads made up 40 % of the contracts for the one-fourth . Attached is a letter from the Lieutenant Colonel with the Montgomery Recruiting Battalion from November 2017 praise the piece of work done by Sun Key .

To sustain this costless service to the more than 7,500 recruiters for the U.S. Armed Forces in Sun Key ’s military recruitment web , Sun Key had to find a replacement revenue germ after its contract bridge with the military advertising representation fall dupe of military budget cuts . As a result , Sun Key began to expand its existing call nerve center operations to provide likely recruits with the selection of get word about potential military - well-disposed school , i.e. those schools that lodge members of the armed personnel by allowing service of process members to earn their grade while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces . To see to it compliance with the TSR , Sun Key made certain that the forms on its Sun Key Websites either : ( 1 ) explicitly stated that the consumer was consenting to be contacted by Sun Key ’s websites via phone about military and educational activity entropy ; ( 2 ) clearly express that the consumers were submitting their telephone set number to inquire regarding military and educational chance ; and/or ( 3 ) provided a free fall - down carte whereby the mortal affirmatively selected whether or not he / she would wish to discuss educational opportunity .

Argentina’s President Javier Milei (left) and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., holding a chainsaw in a photo posted to Kennedy’s X account on May 27. 2025.

When Sun Key contacted a consumer in response to their inquiry about military and educational opportunities , the master function of the phone call is to aver the consumer ’s selective information for submission to military recruiter . Only after Sun Key has verified the consumer ’s info will the call shopping mall representative determine if the consumer also qualifies to get word about educational opportunities . Not all leads who qualify for military service will be leave the pick to hear about potential educational chance . To qualify to receive information about educational opportunities , a military military recruit must play certain making include ( 1 ) being over 17 years former ; ( 2 ) having a high schooling diploma or GED ; ( 3 ) not being currently enroll in college ; and , ( 4 ) being a US citizen or legal resident . If a potential military recruit meets these qualifications , only then will Sun Key provide the enlistee with the option to learn about likely educational chance .

If the consumer declined to hear about educational opportunities , Sun Key would end the call and will only direct the consumer ’s contact information on to military recruiter . The consumer ’s information will not be shared with any other third party , apart from military recruiter for the U.S. Armed Forces , and Sun Key will not call the consumer thereafter .

If the consumer reassert he or she was interested in educational opportunity , Sun Key ’s representative would ask additional head about the type of program and degree the consumer is concerned in quest after . base on these reaction the Sun Key representative will provide info as to schools that offer programme that match the consumer ’s interest and render military enlistee the power to earn acknowledgment towards a point while serve in the military . If the consumer was interested in the school , they would provide consent for Sun Key to provide their striking information to the specific schools , as well as supply consent to be get hold of by those specific schools at the telephony number provide .

William Duplessie

militaryU.S. armed forces

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