By some accounts, the slave army was ultimately defeated because of Crixus' “arrogance and presumption.”
Wikimedia CommonsThe famous rebellion precede by prizefighter almost toppled Rome .
Thanks to the iconic 1960 moving picture , the gladiator rebel “ Spartacus ” is known even to those with the barest clutches of Roman history . But despite the popularity of the story of the famous slave rebellion , surprisingly little is known about Spartacus ’ right - bridge player man , Crixus .
Spartacus’ Rebellion
When gladiator trainerLentulus Batiatusbought Spartacus and sent him to be trained in Capua , he could scarcely have envisage that the name of his new property would be remembered for thousands of days .
The Roman writer Florus , who live over a hundred after the slave insurrection , claimed that Spartacus was a mercenary from Thrace which was a little area bordered by the Balkans and Mediterranean . Spartacus reportedly abandon the papistical army before becoming “ thanks to his posture , a gladiator . ”
It was at this school in Capua that he met fellow hard worker Crixus . Like Spartacus , little is known about Crixus before his role in the slave rising which became known as the Third Servile War . historian suspect that Crixus originally came from Gaul since his name hasCeltic blood . Crixus is a blood relative of the Latin “ Cripsus , ” meaning “ curly - head . ”
Wikimedia CommonsThe famous revolt led by gladiators almost toppled Rome.
Despite the glamorized portrayal ofgladiatorsby Hollywood , Spartacus and Crixus were viewed as mere place by Lentulus Batiatus and they were treated little better than animals . Plutarch describes how “ they had done nothing wrong , but , merely because of the inhuman treatment of their owner , were keep open in stuffy confinement until the time came for them to engage in armed combat . ”
By 73 B.C. , Spartacus could no longer bear liveliness as a slave and he commence to devise a game to escape . The original plan was simply for a mathematical group of around 200 slave to fly over the Apennines out of the range of the Romans , but the architectural plan was thwarted when their captors caught wind of the programme .
Rome had already dealt with two slave rising in the retiring 50 years and though both had been successfully quell , they had exacted grave tolls . In a metropolis where slaves greatly outnumbered citizen , the idea of a servile rising struck a particular terror into the hearts of the Romans , and any would - be rebels were dealt with mercilessly .
Wikimedia CommonsThe legend of Spartacus endures millennia after the former slave’s death.
But rather of give in to torture and destruction , the striver decided to make a preemptive rap . A group of around 78 other gladiator managed to prehend weapons from the kitchens and fight their way out of the school before flee into the countryside . There , Spartacus , Crixus , and a third gladiator , Oenomaus , were elected the rebels ’ leaders .
Crixus’ Runaway Gladiators
Under the leadership of the three world , the slave army began to plunder the ring countryside . As news of their success and popular proceedings spread , more and more slaves rebound to join them and soon their numbers would reach to over 70,000 former slave .
Wikimedia CommonsThe fable of Spartacus endure millennia after the former hard worker ’s dying .
What was once an escape plan for the slaves became all - out warfare , which historian Appian report was because the slave “ who had been originally content only to have escaped , soon began to wish to take their revenge also . ”
Wikimedia CommonsThe slaves who survived the war were crucified the Appian way as a gruesome warning.
But other sources claim that it was Crixus who persuade Spartacus to “ loot”the countryside . Although Crixus fought courageously under his commander , the two often butted head and the slave ingroup was often fraught with their tautness .
The Romans ab initio viewed the runaway slaves as nothing but a chemical group of roving bandit and send General Gaius Claudius Glaber with a force of largely inexperient troop to cover with them . The Senate take on that the untrained gang of slave would panic and give way social status at the first sight of the Roman military , but that was certainly not so .
Spartacus , Crixus , and Oenomaus lead their army expeditiously and smartly . Under the leadership of the former gladiators , the slave army dealt Glaber a crushing defeat . Now seriously alarmed , the Romans institutionalise in a second military force under Publius Varinius . The slaves not only annihilated this U. S. Army as well but “ Spartacus himself actually capture Varinius ’ horse from under him ; so well-nigh was a Romanic full general taken prisoner by a gladiator . ”
The Slave Leaders Split
The hard worker regular army had defeated two Romanic generals and , as Plutarch reports , “ there was now more to interrupt the Senate than just the shame and the disgrace of the rebellion … The post had become dangerous enough to inspire real awe . ”
But just when the group of rebels seemed poise for victory and break free forever from the yoke of Rome , they made a fatal error .
For reasons unknown to the Romans and still unnamed today , the slave army split into two with one faction being lead by Spartacus , and the other by Crixus . Plutarch , however , suggest that the split was hostile , with Crixus deviate because of his “ lordliness and precondition . ”
It has been speculate Crixus wanted to take vantage of the chaos and march on Rome itself , while Spartacus was finally quick to flee and come back home , free . It might just have been that by that point , the army had become too large to move expeditiously as one personnel . Whatever the priming for the rent , it was the opportunity the Romans had been waiting for .
Within the year , Crixus ’s lesser force of 30,000 men had come under attack by the regular army of Lucius Gellius near Mount Gargano . It was the first time Crixus was screen by the Romans on his own and “ although he was Spartacus ’s equal in courageousness ” he was not “ in coarse common sense . ” The slave US Army have its first defeat and Crixus himself was killed in fight .
Spartacus mourned the loss of his most trusted deputy and decided to honor him with an ironic testimonial . Gladiatorial games had arise as Roman funeral ritual and so to honor his friend and mock the men who had once storm them to right wing , Spartacus betray his own game .
This clip though the captured papistical police officer oppose as gladiator and the slaves made up the crowd which embolden on every blow , “ as though [ Spartacus ] wished to pass over out all his past dishonor by having become , instead of a prizefighter , a conferrer of gladiatorial shows . ”
Wikimedia CommonsThe slave who survived the war were crucified the Appian way as a sick warning .
Spartacus and the oddment of his United States Army would lastly be defeat by the USA of Marcus Licinius Crassus in 71 B.C. Spartacus died “ fighting most courageously in the front rank ” and “ the 6,000 slave who last were take prisoner and crucified all the means along the route from Rome to Capua ” to serve as a grim deterrent to any next rebellions .
After this spirit at Crixus , Spartacus ’ correct - hand , read aboutQueen Boudicaand her revenge on the Romans . Then , check out some fascinatingfacts about ancient Rome .
