A Formosan satellite has returned to Earth after spend two weeks in orbit conducting experiments on industrial plant variation , as the country face to place to heighten its agricultural craw .
Shijian-19 , China ’s first reusable artificial satellite , touched down at the Dongfeng landing site near Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert at 10:39 p.m. ET on Thursday ( 10:39 a.m. Beijing Time on Friday ) , grant toChina National Space Administration(CNSA ) . The orbiter expect returnable loading , including seeds from various locations , to test plant and micro-organism facts of life in place . All of the payload were regain once the spacecraft land .
“ This commission conduct out space bringing up , new technology verification and space science experiments , and focused on push the development and software of fresh space technologies , ” CNSA compose in a instruction . “ At the same time , it carried a number of international cooperation lading and became a good political platform to promote international outer space cooperation , which is of keen meaning to promoting space exploration and quad utilization . ”
The Shijian-19 satellite landed at the Dongfend landing site in north China.Wang Heng/Xinhua
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China launched Shijian-19 on board a March 2D rocket on September 27 to screen reusable spacecraft technology , as well as the force of the radiation in space on crop . constraint in H2O and land supply have forced China to look elsewhere in pursuit of food security , and space may just be the answer . expose seed to the surround in crushed Earth orbit could aid quicken the genetical mutation of industrial plant , which would make the crops more resilient and increase their productivity .
The idea of turn thing in blank is becoming increasingly popular as the industriousness allow for good access to orbit . Earlier this year , U.S. startupVarda Space retrieved its capsule , which had spent eight calendar month in orbit grow crystal of the drug Norvir , which is used for the treatment of HIV , to screen how it would illuminate in microgravity . Varda ’s abridgement was domiciliate inside a Rocket Lab spacecraft in eye socket , which throw off the drug - filled capsule on Earth .
China ’s Shijian-19 satellite , on the other hand , is itself project to be retrievable and reusable , meaning it could launch again for another mission in blank . For its recent mission , CNSA used a brusque - terminal figure translation design to drop two week in orbit , but the space federal agency is developing a reusable orbiter with a foresightful - term contour that can stay longer in ambit . The long - term design would imply solar arrays on its propulsion and power module , and able of carrying between 1,110 to 1,320 pounds ( 500 to 600 kilo ) , according toSpaceNews .
The Chinese planet is part of the res publica ’s growing blank space ambitiousness , whereby it ’s planning on building a home ground on the Moon and gear itself towards deep space missions , as well as increase its mien in low Earth eye socket .
ChinaSatellite
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