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The remains of a once glorious palace built for Hulagu Khan , a grandson of Genghis Khan , may have been discovered in Van Province in eastern Turkey , a team of archaeologists suggests .
However , researchers not associated with the inquiry urged caution , read that more information is needed before the structure can be marry to the Khan phratry .
A painting of the Mongol ruler Hulagu Khan with his Nestorian Christian wife, Dokuz Khatun.
Hulagu ( also spelled Hülegü ) Khan was aMongolleader who lived from circa A.D. 1217 to 1265 and run military military expedition in the Middle East . He was well know for the dismissal of Baghdad in 1258 that head to the destruction of much of the city — admit the House of Wisdom , also known as the Grand Library of Baghdad — and the execution of Baghdad ’s drawing card , Caliph Al - Musta’sim Billah .
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The unity of the Mongol Empire finish in 1259 , after the death of Möngke Khan , another grandson of Genghis Khan , and a small Mongol Empire lead by Hulagu Khan , which is promise the " Ilkhanate " ( also spell out Il - khanate ) formed in the Middle East . The Ilkhanate was curtly - lived and collapsed in the other 14th century , with the last remnants destroyed in 1357 .
Historical record mention a palace andsummercapital in the region , but do n’t specify precisely where . Excavation of a palace is on-going , but it appear to be to a great extent looted . " The cadaver of the Khan ’s palace coordination compound [ are ] now fully ruin , " excavation team member Munkhtulga Rinchinkhorol , an archaeologist with the Mongolian Academy of Sciences , recite Live Science in an e-mail . Despite the robbery , the squad has establish the stiff of glazed roof tile , bricks , tri - colour - glazed ceramic potteries and porcelain .
An important find is that some of the roof tile have " ' s'-like symbols on the cap - finish tile , " Rinchinkhorol said . Known as the " svastika pattern or tamga " they are " one of the world power symbolization of the Mongol Khans , " he said .
Various form of svastika patterns were used in ancient and medieval time and a version of them was reserve by the Nazis in the 20th 100 . The roofing tile with these symbols are an authoritative reason why investigator believe that they have find a castle which belonged to Hulagu Khan , Rinchinkhorol take down . The artifacts , combined with historical records mentioning a strong Mongolian presence in the area , conduce researchers to believe that the castle date stamp to the time of the Ilkhanate .
Archaeologists react
Live Science contacted a phone number of experts not consort with the research to get their reactions to the discovery .
" It is possible that it is Hülegü ’s palace , " Timothy May , prof of Central Eurasian History at the University of North Georgia , tell Live Science in an electronic mail , read that more information is needed before it can be known for sure . " The scholars involved are very good and may be right , " May said .
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Other scholar expressed similar persuasion . The find is " exciting " but more information is needed , Michael Hope , death chair of Asian Studies at Yonsei University in Korea , told Live Science in an email . There are some historical accounts that may cite this castle . The thirteenth - C Armenian historian , Kirakos of Ganja ( survive circa A.D. 1200 to 1271 ) , mentioned a palace that lie somewhere between Lake Van and Lake Urmiya , Hope allege . Another Armenian historiographer named Grigory of Akancʿ ( lived circa A.D. 1250 to 1335 ) mentioned that the Ilkhanate constructed a summer capital northeast of Lake Van at Ala Taq , which likely include a palace , Hope noted .
What is bed for certain is that this region was an significant area for the Mongols , " so we should not be surprised to find ruin of Ilkhanid caravansary and small settlements , perhaps even palaces in the area , " Hope said . " Whether this is the castle of Hülegü described by Kirakos stay to be envision . I certainly would n’t harness it out , but I am ravenously waiting for more information , " Hope said .
inquiry at the site is being conducted by a joint Turkish - Mongolian team . A report on the research will be prepared in the next few months , Rinchinkhorol said .
Originally published on Live Science .
